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January 30th, 1972 remains among the most deadly – and significant – occasions throughout multiple decades of violence in the region.

In the streets where it happened – the memories of that fateful day are displayed on the structures and etched in public consciousness.

A public gathering was organized on a chilly yet clear afternoon in Londonderry.

The demonstration was a protest against the system of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without trial – which had been implemented following an extended period of conflict.

Troops from the specialized division killed multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly nationalist community.

A specific visual became especially iconic.

Images showed a religious figure, Father Daly, using a stained with blood cloth in his effort to protect a assembly carrying a young man, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Media personnel recorded extensive video on the day.

Historical records features Fr Daly informing a media representative that soldiers "just seemed to fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

The narrative of the incident wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The Widgery Tribunal found the military had been fired upon initially.

In the negotiation period, the administration set up a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that zero among the casualties had posed any threat.

At that time head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "improper and unjustifiable."

Authorities started to examine the events.

A military veteran, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for homicide.

He was charged concerning the killings of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill several people, Joseph Friel, more people, another person, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his lawyers have claimed is essential because he is at danger.

He told the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the official findings.

Information from the examination was unable to be used directly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the accused was screened from view using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the first time in court at a session in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the allegations were read.

Family members of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court every day of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they understood that attending the trial would be painful.

"I visualize all details in my memory," John said, as we walked around the key areas referenced in the case – from the location, where the victim was killed, to the adjacent the courtyard, where the individual and William McKinney were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with enduring the process – it's still valuable for me."